Op-Ed: Vermont can hold polluters accountable
May 9, 2025 | By Sen. Nader Hashim and Rep. Martin LaLondeWhen floodwaters tore through Vermont in July 2023 and then again exactly a year later, they left more than physical destruction in their wake. They also revealed to Vermonters the mounting price tag of climate change.
While national media attention may have shifted to climate-change catastrophes in other parts of the country, Vermont families are still displaced, businesses are shuttered or drowning in debt, and communities are struggling to rebuild.
The financial toll of climate change in Vermont is real and ongoing. Every washed-out road, damaged bridge, and flooded home and business represents a cost someone must pay – and right now, that burden falls squarely on Vermont taxpayers. We see it through higher property taxes, rising insurance premiums, and reduced municipal services.
This dire reality prompted our legislature to pass the Climate Superfund Act, applying the same principle that has governed environmental cleanup for more than 40 years: Those who contribute to a problem should help pay for its solution.
Overwhelming scientific consensus tells us that some of the world’s largest and most profitable fossil fuel corporations are at the root of the climate crisis. For decades, these corporations knew their products were likely to cause the kind of costly damage Vermont increasingly faces as the planet overheats. Vermont’s Climate Superfund Act applies this established polluter-pays approach to the mounting costs of our climate-related disasters, requiring these corporations to pay their fair share and help clean up the climate mess their products and activities have caused.
Americans across the political spectrum have long embraced the ethical standard that when someone makes a mess, they should help clean it up. Directing these massive fossil fuel corporations to contribute to recovery efforts isn't radical, it's basic fairness.
The U.S. Department of Justice has filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court of Vermont to stop the law from being enforced.
DOJ makes several claims, including that the Climate Superfund Act is preempted by the Clean Air Act, exceeds the territorial reach of Vermont’s legislative power, unlawfully discriminates against interstate commerce, conflicts with federal interstate commerce power, and is preempted by federal foreign-affairs powers. Last year, when we took up the bill that would become the Climate Superfund Act, the House and Senate Judiciary Committees vetted the legal and constitutional claims that could be made against the Act, and we were confident that it would stand up in court.
As chairs of the Vermont General Assembly’s Judiciary Committees, we take our legal and constitutional obligations seriously. We appreciate the proper balance between state and federal authority. States have long served as the proving grounds for practical solutions to our challenges, and Vermont's Climate Superfund Act continues this proud tradition.
The law establishes a careful, science-based process to determine which companies should contribute and how much, ensuring fairness while addressing pressing needs.
This law passed with strong support from Vermonters of all political parties, but we knew that powerful interests would fight back. The recently filed lawsuits against Vermont and our neighbors in New York, who passed their own Climate Superfund Act, merely confirm what we already understood: Our approach is effective enough to warrant powerful opposition.
Vermont has always stood firm in defending our right to protect our citizens and preserve our way of life. From our founding days to the present, we've maintained that local solutions often best address local problems. We deeply appreciate the work Vermont's congressional delegation and state officials are doing to defend our state's authority, and call on them to continue that work as long as necessary. We must hold accountable those who profit while others pay the price.
Climate change presents unprecedented challenges, but addressing them requires the same principles of responsibility and fairness that have always guided our legal system. Vermont's Climate Superfund Act upholds these principles while protecting taxpayers from bearing costs they shouldn't have to shoulder alone.
Sen. Nader Hashim
Rep. Martin LaLonde
Vermont state Sen. Nader Hashim, D-Windham, is chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee. State Rep. Martin LaLonde, D-South Burlington, chairs the House Judiciary Committee